News from Southeast Asia directly to your inbox every weekday.
The Mekong Memo is proudly presented by:
Horton International is your premier partner for executive search in Southeast Asia. Whether you're a small startup or a global corporation, our reliable and effective recruiting solutions are tailored to meet your unique needs. With extensive experience and offices across the region, we excel at overcoming recruitment challenges and securing top talent for your organization.
Click here to learn how Horton can make your life easier.
The Memo is published weekdays - Cambodia (every Monday), Myanmar (Tuesday), Laos (Wednesday), Vietnam (Thursday) and Thailand (Friday). The Thailand edition is free in its entirety; the others usually abbreviated for non-paid subscribers.
Please go to https://www.mekongmemo.com/account to select country editions you would like to receive without affecting your overall subscription status.
Red Cross Breaks Suu Kyi's Five-Year Silence
Arnaud de Baecque, the ICRC's resident representative in Myanmar, met Aung San Suu Kyi in Naypyidaw, the first publicized contact any foreign official has had with the 81-year-old since the coup in 2021. The junta's photo release shows her shaking de Baecque's hand and cutting a pink cake marked "Happy Birthday Aunty Suu, 19.6.2026," which means the images were probably taken a few weeks ago. The ICRC confirmed that the visit included private conversation, but said, as it always does, that observations go "exclusively and confidentially" to the detaining authorities. Kim Aris, from London, called it "the first positive development" concerning his mother in more than five years, then added that he still has no independent confirmation of her condition or well-being. The news comes three days before the general arrives in Bangkok for his first Thailand trip since becoming president in April.
Read more: Bloomberg, Firstpost, Mizzima, DVB, Mizzima
Mandalay Gives Nine Activists 323 Years
Two courts in Mandalay sentenced eight members of an anti-junta group, including prominent activist Htet Myat Aung, to 37 years each for a flash protest against the (at the time, planned) election, using the 2025 election law and a counterterrorism statute. A ninth activist got 27 years under the counterterrorism law, bringing the group's combined sentence to 323 years. The protest called on voters to boycott the election, reject conscription, and demanded the freeing of political prisoners. None of them plan to appeal because they believe the verdicts won't be overturned. Spokesperson May Hnin wanted to use the sentences as proof that a government "born from a sham election" will be unable to build a federal democracy.
Read more: AP News (sentences), Al Jazeera (junta silence)
Min Aung Hlaing Rejects Five-Point Consensus
Five years after signing ASEAN's Five-Point Consensus in Jakarta, the junta chief told parliament that the peace plan was never a bloc position at all, only a 2021 statement from Brunei, that year's chair. His pro-military parliament had already passed a motion rejecting the Consensus as “interference in Myanmar's internal affairs,” and the Foreign Ministry says the government is now "obliged to respect" that vote. The argument is being put forward while Thailand is pushing to normalize his standing in a bloc that still bars his political appointees from summits and foreign ministers' meetings. His speech (on the occasion of 100 days in office) also confirmed that the conscription law will stay in force, promised federalism talks and 2027 by-elections in conflict-hit areas. He also admitted that young people leaving the country are hurting the economy.
Read more: Myanmar Now (critic reaction), Mizzima (social media backlash), The Diplomat (by-election constituencies)
Bungalows Flattened, Luxury Hotels Standing
Three fighter jets and a Y-12 transport plane hit Ngapali's Jittau (9) ward, dropping close to 60 bombs on the beach resort town in Thandwe Township. The area has been under Arakan Army control since 2024. The AA says about 20 houses and bungalows were destroyed or damaged, but the attacks seem to have skipped luxury hotels owned by regime-linked families, even though they are currently occupied by AA forces.
Read more: DVB (airstrike details), Narinjara (AA statement)
Arakan Army Closes in on Kyaukphyu
Artillery shells have landed near the fuel storage tanks at Kyaukphyu, and clashes between the junta and the Arakan Army were reported to be as close as three kilometers from the Chinese-funded power plant serving the SEZ. The AA holds about 90 percent of Rakhine State, including the 270-kilometer Bangladesh border, leaving the junta clinging to three coastal towns. Workers began trying to take an SEZ power plant apart for relocation earlier this year, reportedly "as quickly as they can to avoid it getting damaged in the fighting."
Read more: The Diplomat
Malaysia Says 5,000 Rohingya Will Go Back
Myanmar has agreed to take back 5,000 Rohingya from Malaysia, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said, a fraction of the more than 126,000 Rohingya Kuala Lumpur is currently host to. Malaysia is not a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention and doesn’t formally recognize refugee status, but that hasn’t stopped the population from growing since the 2017 military crackdown. No timeline or mechanism for verifying who goes back has been shared, and there is no word on where in Rakhine State they should expect to be sent.
Read more: Myanmar Now
Kyaw Moe Tun Asks Guterres to Back Coalition
Myanmar's UN ambassador Kyaw Moe Tun wrote to Secretary-General Antonio Guterres asking him to endorse the SCEF resistance coalition and invoke Responsibility to Protect, repeating an earlier request as the nine-member Credentials Committee gets ready to meet during the General Assembly session. The letter refers to more than 100,000 conflict deaths since the coup, in addition to 483 massacres that have killed at least 5,065 civilians. It comes after the NUG, CRPH and allied federal units from Sagaing and Mandalay signed the first draft of a Common Political Agreement, an agreement intended to counter the junta chief's 100-day peace push that is bringing together about a dozen armed groups, including China-backed militias, under a reconciliation banner.
Read more: Karen News (CPA signatories), DVB (SCEF letter)
Scam Compounds Move Into Mulayit's Foothills
At least six zhapian (illegal cross-border telecom scam operation) compounds are running around “sacred” Mount Mulayit, three of them near the DKBA's headquarters at Warmeehta Village. Shwe Kokko's neon-lit casino towers are gone from this iteration of the enterprise. Operators are working out of air-conditioned shipping containers and tents that can be packed up quickly when rivals or raids get close, but nonetheless, nearby villages have sprouted salons, pharmacies, and restaurants to serve Chinese staff. The DKBA is currently sharing a ceasefire pact with the junta.
Read more: Karen News
Bangladesh Pitches Gas Pipeline to Chattogram
Bangladesh Power, Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Iqbal Hassan Mahmood pitched a cross-border gas pipeline to Chattogram during a meeting with Myanmar's ambassador U Kyaw Soe Moe, suggesting it could be a fix for dropping domestic gas output that has pushed Dhaka toward LNG imports. The ambassador welcomed the idea and floated interim LNG shipments while the pipeline plan works its way through the Bangladesh-Myanmar Joint Technical Committee. Both sides connected the proposal to a China-Myanmar-Bangladesh economic corridor that was brought up during Prime Minister Tarique Rahman's recent visit to Beijing.
Read more: Pipeline Journal
That's all for this week, thanks for reading. Your voice matters to us. Feel we're missing something? Have additional sources to suggest? Don't hold back- hit reply and tell us what you think.
If you value the Mekong Memo, please consider buying (or gifting!) a paid subscription, sharing it on social media or forwarding this email to someone who might enjoy it. Please also “like” this newsletter by clicking the ❤️ below (or sometimes above, depending on the platform), which helps us get visibility on the Substack network.


