News from Southeast Asia directly to your inbox every weekday.
The Mekong Memo is proudly presented by:
Horton International is your premier partner for executive search in Southeast Asia. Whether you're a small startup or a global corporation, our reliable and effective recruiting solutions are tailored to meet your unique needs. With extensive experience and offices across the region, we excel at overcoming recruitment challenges and securing top talent for your organization.
Click here to learn how Horton can make your life easier.
The Memo is published weekdays - Cambodia (every Monday), Myanmar (Tuesday), Laos (Wednesday), Vietnam (Thursday) and Thailand (Friday). The Thailand edition is free in its entirety; the others usually abbreviated for non-paid subscribers.
Please go to https://www.mekongmemo.com/account to select country editions you would like to receive without affecting your overall subscription status.
Headlines:
A Gigawatt of Lao Sunshine
Three Years, $11.7 Billion Rolling
Growth Down, Prices Up
Cheap Watts, Pricey Trucks
New Flight, New Bus Route
Vientiane Backs the General
A Very Regulated New Year
A Gigawatt of Lao Sunshine
China General Nuclear Power Group connected a 1-gigawatt solar installation in Oudomxay Province to the national grid, making it the country's first large-scale mountainous solar project. The facility is expected to generate 1.65 billion kilowatt hours of electricity every year, which is enough to replace about 500,000 tonnes of coal and (again, relative to coal) will reduce carbon dioxide emissions by roughly 1.3 million tonnes. The installation feeds directly into the China-Laos 500-kilovolt power interconnection project, a connection that came online in February. The solar farm is coming just in time as fossil fuel markets are getting battered by the situation in Iran, though CGN's local operations head Wang Yang (probably wisely) stuck to the script about providing "stable and clean electricity while supporting regional energy complementarity" rather than crowing about the timing.
Sources: South China Morning Post (details, market context), CGTN (connection)
Three Years, $11.7 Billion Rolling
Three years into cross-border passenger service, the China-Laos Railway is infrastructure that continues to be making a difference. Since the 1,035-kilometer Kunming-to-Vientiane line opened at the end of 2021, cumulative trade on the corridor has totaled almost $12 billion, and first-quarter 2026 trade value is up 62.7 percent y-o-y to almost a full billion greenbacks. Chinese PV exports were responsible for $174 million of that total. On the passenger side, more than 800,000 cross-border trips have been logged since international service started t this time of year in 2023, and first-quarter ridership is up 32 percent (also y-o-y) to 112,000. Four daily trains now run with 420 passengers each, covering the route in nine hours and 36 minutes.
Sources: Xinhua (holiday traffic), China Daily (freight tonnage), Travel and Tour World (tourism growth), Laotian Times (product categories), Bastillepost (bus routes)
Growth Down, Prices Up
The ADB cut its 2026 growth forecast to 4.0%, down from an already-uninspired 4.4% in 2025, and also raised a warning that inflation is expected to be almost 10% from 7.7% on oil, transportation, and electricity cost increases feed through to imported goods prices. The slowdown comes despite about a dozen energy projects under development and a tourism industry that’s nearly back to pre-pandemic levels. Public debt is still at around 82% of GDP, and state-owned power companies stuck with below-cost tariffs and foreign currency exposure are eating into fiscal space. Foreign exchange reserves remain thin and the banking sector continues to be under pressure, so there’s not much room to work with if any new external shocks show up.
Sources: The Star (ADB forecast), Asian Development Bank (sector breakdown)
Cheap Watts, Pricey Trucks
Twenty-seven public and private groups signed an agreement in Vientiane to support electric truck adoption, banking on the country’s plentiful hydropower to offset fuel price pain. The plan calls for charging stations, battery-swap facilities, and loan programs to make the transition easier. Electricite du Laos brought together truck suppliers, transport companies, and three banks to work out the details, but the math is tough to pencil. Electric models currently cost more than double what their diesel brethren do, and they run just 100 to 150 kilometers on every charge, a third of what fuel-powered trucks manage on mountainous routes.
Source: The Star
New Flight, New Bus Route
China Eastern's new Friday night flight from Wuhan to Vientiane, launched April 10, cuts what used to be a full-day journey through Kunming to three hours. The first flight carried about 140 passengers, including a 77-member tour group of mostly middle-aged and elderly Chinese visitors. The next day, authorities in Yunnan opened a daily bus route from Jinghong to Luang Namtha's Xiang Kok village, a 280-kilometer ride that takes seven or eight hours and costs about $22. The bus runs through the Mengman Chahe border crossing, offering the first direct public transport on a western corridor that previously required several transfers. Both route launches have been timed to come alongside the 65th anniversary of diplomatic ties/ the China-Laos Friendship Year.
Sources: The Star (flight schedule)
Vientiane Backs the General
President Thongloun Sisoulith sent formal congratulations to Myanmar's Min Aung Hlaing after the general took office on Friday, promising to keep on track with the five-year cooperation framework that the two countries signed in February.
Source: Laotian Times
A Very Regulated New Year
Vientiane put 561 traffic police to work at 145 posts for the Lao new year holiday week. The fuzz was told to enforce 80-decibel limits on music, a fireworks ban (fines up to 5 million kip/ ~$230!), and speed limits. Temperatures are forecast to get up to 43 degrees through April 16. About 5,000 Lao workers each day have been crossing back from Thailand at the Mukdahan border, where officials set up cooling tents and thew open all the immigration counters to handle the crush.
Sources: Laotian Times (deployment), Laotian Times (noise and fines), Laotian Times (temperature forecast), Laotian Times (border logistics)
That's all for this week, thanks for reading. Your voice matters to us. Feel we're missing something? Have additional sources to suggest? Don't hold back- hit reply and tell us what you think.
If you value the Mekong Memo, please consider buying (or gifting!) a paid subscription, sharing it on social media or forwarding this email to someone who might enjoy it. Please also “like” this newsletter by clicking the ❤️ below (or sometimes above, depending on the platform), which helps us get visibility on the Substack network.



